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direct allocation method - translation to English
бухгалтерский учет
метод прямого отнесения [распределения] затрат (затраты обслуживающих подразделений относятся непосредственно на производственные подразделения; стоимость услуг, оказываемых обслуживающими подразделениями друг другу, отдельно не учитывается)
синоним
общая лексика
(метод расчета денежного потока и его представления в отчете о движении денежных средств, основанный на суммировании всех денежных поступлений и выплат, т. е. денежный поток рассчитывается как сумма денежных поступлений от клиентов, полученных дивидендов и процентов и прочих денежных поступлений за вычетом выплат поставщикам и кредиторам, налоговых платежей, уплаченных процентов и прочих денежных расходов)
бухгалтерский учет
прямой метод
Definition
Wikipedia
As one of the methods of structural analysis, the direct stiffness method, also known as the matrix stiffness method, is particularly suited for computer-automated analysis of complex structures including the statically indeterminate type. It is a matrix method that makes use of the members' stiffness relations for computing member forces and displacements in structures. The direct stiffness method is the most common implementation of the finite element method (FEM). In applying the method, the system must be modeled as a set of simpler, idealized elements interconnected at the nodes. The material stiffness properties of these elements are then, through matrix mathematics, compiled into a single matrix equation which governs the behaviour of the entire idealized structure. The structure’s unknown displacements and forces can then be determined by solving this equation. The direct stiffness method forms the basis for most commercial and free source finite element software.
The direct stiffness method originated in the field of aerospace. Researchers looked at various approaches for analysis of complex airplane frames. These included elasticity theory, energy principles in structural mechanics, flexibility method and matrix stiffness method. It was through analysis of these methods that the direct stiffness method emerged as an efficient method ideally suited for computer implementation.
